jueves, 8 de diciembre de 2016

LEARN A LITTLE BIT OF SPANISH!!

So I thought it'll be interesting to contribute a little by teaching a little bit of Spanish, I know there's a lot of pages for this  but anyway,  for anyone who's interested.

Subjects

So first thing we have the subjects! By the way depending on the country they change but I'm a 100% percent sure they all understand.

We have:


Yo =  I
Tú = You
Él/Ella = He/She
Ustted= You (a formal way to talk to anyone who's older than you)(The conjugation is the same one for He/ She )(If you speak French is like the Vous but in singular) (For italians is like the Lei)

Nosotros = We
Ustedes = You (plural)
Ellos = They

Try to learn them in that order, you can omit the Usted (if it's complicated).

Important thing, you don't need to use them all the time, as verbs change with the subject we're able to understand who you are referring to.

Example: = Ejemplo:

You don't need to use them all the time /   no necesitas usarlos todo el tiempo.

I want pizza = Yo quiero pizza
She wants pizza = Ella quiere pizza
They want pizza = Ellos quieren

It's not necessary.


Verbs

Infinitive verbs can only end in ar, er and ir.

There are two main kinds of verbs, the regular verbs and the irregular verbs.  However there can be irregular that finish in ar, er and ir as well as regulars. I mean i.e. the verbs that finish in ar are not exclusively regular or the verbs finishing in ir aren't all irregulars.

The regular verbs don't change much as the Irregulars.

The part of the verb that is not in blue is the "root" (raíz in Spanish), the one that does not change.
IMPORTANT: the conjugation for Ustedes (you) and Ellos (They) is exactly the same for every single tense!. (Unlike French (Vous Mangez, Ils Mangent) and Italian (Voi Mangiate, Loro Mangiano)

Example = Ejemplo  (regular verbs that finish in ir and er have the same ending, for the verbs in ar they slightly change)

Comer = To eat  (regular verb that finishes in er)

Yo  como
Tú  comes
Él/Ella/Usted  Come

Nosotros  comemos
Ustedes comen
Ellos comen

Vivir  = To live (regular verb that finishes in ir) (The "root" is "Viv")

Yo  vivo
Tú vives
El/Ella/Usted  Vive

Nosotros  vivimos
Ustedes  viven
Ellos  viven

Amar = To love [regular verb that finishes in ar. IMPORTANT: the conjugation changes to as, a , amos , an , an, the conjugation for Yo remains with the "o" ending (yo amo)](Kinda like in Italian) (The "root" is "Am")

Yo   amo                           (stays ending in o)
Tú   amas                         (not ames)
Él7Ella/Usted  ama          (not ame)

Nosotros  amamos           (not amemos)
Ustedes  aman                  (not amen)
Ellos aman                       (not amen)

In fact if you conjugate like the ones in the blue parenthesis you'll be talking in another tense.

So...

So for irregular verbs that finish in ir and er just delete the ir and er add these endings.

o   
es
e

emos
en
en

For the regular verbs that end in ar just delete the ar and add these endings. (they don't change much)

o
as
a

amos
an
an


I really hope this helped someone, maybe I do one for the irregular verbs and maybe I do more.


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